GCSE ICT: 1.2 Output Devices

Collins Guide chapter 2

Output devices

Monitor

Various types. CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) now on its way out, replaced by LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screens.

Advantages: TFTs light and flat, CRTs may be hazardous to health (largely replaced by LCDs)

Disadvantages: overuse may strain eyes

Printer - laser, ink jet, dot matrix

For all printer types identify suitable uses and features such as purchase costs, running costs, quality of output and speed.

Various types including laser, ink-jet and dye-sublimation. Laser is fast and good for text so is popular in offices. Ink-jet is slow and less robust but cheap to buy so is popular in homes. Ink-jet is better at printing high-quality photographic images.

Plotter

Specialised output device with pens for output of drawings such as architectural and engineering plans.

Advantages: clear drawings drawn with continuous lines, not raster graphics, large scale drawings (up to A0)

Disadvantages: large and expensive

Speakers

Output voice and music.

Advantages: Can hear sounds!

Disadvantages: Can be too noisy.

Control devices - lights, buzzers, motors, robotic arms

Provide output in a control system such as a burglar alarm, a heating system, a greenhouse (open windows when too hot).

Advantages: useful in a range of situations

Disadvantages: none

Back